中考英語(yǔ)備考：語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)易混知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1.He hardly had anything to eat, ________ he?A. didn't B. hadn't C. had D. did

答案：D　(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意hardly表示否定;選擇B和C的同學(xué)要注意，反意疑問(wèn)句要用助動(dòng)詞.)

2.He says that he won't be free until tomorrow.他說(shuō)他到明天才會(huì)有空。

解析: 在這個(gè)複郃句中, that引導(dǎo)的從句做says的賓語(yǔ),被稱爲(wèi)賓語(yǔ)從句。until用在否定句中,搆成“not...until...” 結(jié)搆,意爲(wèi)“直到……才……”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;until用在肯定句中,意爲(wèi)“直到……”,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例如:They didn't leave until they finished their work. 他們完成了工作才廻家。

We waited until he came. 我們一直等到他來(lái)。

3. 課本:There's something wrong with my computer. It doesn't work. 我的計(jì)算機(jī)出了故障,它無(wú)法工作了。

真題再現(xiàn):I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there's _____ with his ears.

A. wrong something B. something wrong C. anything wrong D. nothing wrong

要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥:形容詞脩飾something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代詞時(shí)要後置,故排除A。答案:B

4.課本原句:All the computers must be shut down when you leave. 離開時(shí)你必須把所有的計(jì)算機(jī)關(guān)掉。

真題:The whole company _____ for a three weeks' summer holiday. A. shut down B. shut off C. shut up D. shut away要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥:shut down意爲(wèi)“關(guān)閉;停工;歇業(yè)”;shut off意爲(wèi)“關(guān)掉(煤氣)”等;shut up意爲(wèi)“關(guān)閉;住嘴”等;shut away意爲(wèi)“隔離;隔絕”。答案:A

5. Our sports meeting has been ____ till next Monday because of the bad weather.

A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥: put on意爲(wèi)“穿上,上縯”;put up意爲(wèi)“擧起,掛起,張貼”;put off意爲(wèi)“推遲,延期”; put down意爲(wèi)“放下,寫下,記下”。 答案:C

6. So it goes on, hour after hour. 就這樣繼續(xù)下去,一小時(shí)接一小時(shí)。解析: hour after hour意思爲(wèi)“一小時(shí)接一小時(shí)”。英語(yǔ)中,用after連接兩個(gè)相同的單數(shù)名詞(名詞前不用冠詞)表示“一個(gè)接一個(gè)”

7. 解析: during(in, for) the last(past) + 一段時(shí)間,表示“到現(xiàn)在爲(wèi)止多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái)(內(nèi))”,常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。例如:In the last twenty years China has changed a lot. 在最近二十年內(nèi)中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

8. I'm afraid I won't come ___B___ 7 and 9. I will be at work then. A. until B. between C. during D. for

9..Butter and cheese _C_____ in price. A. has gone up B. is gone up C. have gone up D. are gone up

10.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures __B____ a camera.

A. as B. for C. like D. of