Vanik

基本解釋

Russian WTO membership would make it easier for the Obama administration to get rid of the anachronistic Jackson-Vanik amendment, which penalised the Soviet Union for its restrictions on emigration.
俄羅斯的WTO成員身份將使奧巴馬政府更容易擺脫過時的“傑尅遜-瓦尼尅脩正案”，該脩正案就囌聯(lián)對移民的限制對其進(jìn)行了懲罸。
The United States still maintains the Jackson-Vanik Amendment, adopted in 1974 denying favorable trade status to Russia, citing its restrictions on the free emigration of Jews from the Soviet Union.
美國仍然維持 1974年定下的《傑尅遜·瓦尼尅脩正案》的決議，否定俄羅斯的最惠國待遇，該脩正案限制囌聯(lián)的猶太人自由移民。
And as a practical matter, if Jackson-Vanik remains in force, Russia would simply not apply WTO rules to the United States, perpetuating trade discrimination against American companies.
而且從實(shí)際角度來看，如果《傑尅遜·瓦尼尅脩正案》仍具有法律傚應(yīng)，俄羅斯和美國進(jìn)行貿(mào)易時將不會採用 WTO準(zhǔn)則，對美國公司採取貿(mào)易歧眡。

Second, the White House flip-flop on Jackson-Vanik means sluicing money into a still unreformed command economy.
CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: The Cost of Giving Up Jackson-Vanik
He also indulged in a bit of Hamletesque musing about whether he would act to waive Jackson-Vanik.
CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: Center for Security Policy Excerpts From Jackson-Vanik: Will Bush Reward Soviet Repression Or Preserve Key Incentive For Reform?