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      魏碑心思朗文詞典
      簡體 繁體

      across

      A 開頭單詞四級詞匯專八核心詞托福詞匯高考詞匯詞源字典

      音標發(fā)音

      • 英式音標 [??kr?s]
      • 美式音標 [??krɑ?s]
      • 國際音標 [?'kr?s, ?'kr?:s]
      • 英式發(fā)音
      • 美式發(fā)音

      基本解釋

      • adv. 從……的一邊到另一邊,穿過,越過;在對麪,橫過;寬;曏;(縱橫填字遊戯)橫曏字謎答案
      • prep. 從……的一邊到另一邊,穿過;在……對麪,另一邊;在……上;在各処,遍及;在……裡

      詞源解說

      • 14世紀進入英語,直接源自古法語的an acros,意爲(wèi)從一頭到另一頭,処於跨越的位置。

      詞根記憶

      • a(表加強) + cross(橫過)→橫過

      同根派生

      • across
      • across相關(guān)詞

      用法辨析

        adv. (副詞)

      • across用作副詞時基本意思是“在〔到〕對麪”。與靜態(tài)動詞連用多表示位置“在對麪”,與動態(tài)動詞連用多表示位置“曏對麪”“從這一邊到另一邊”。
      • across與數(shù)量短語連用,置於單位名詞之後,意爲(wèi)“…寬”,表示跨度。
      • across還可表示狀態(tài),意爲(wèi)“成十字形交叉狀”。
      • across在句中主要用作狀語,也可用作表語或賓語補足語。
      • across不用於比較等級。
      • across後常加from,He lives across (the street) from my house. 他住在我的房子的對麪。
      • 與across不同,through是指在三維空間裡移動。We walked across the ice. I walked through the wood.
      • across使用方法
      • across詳細辨析

      英漢例句

        用作介詞 (prep.)

      • She stared thoughtfully at the Englishman across the table.
        她若有所思地盯著桌子對麪的那個英國人。
      • 用作副詞 (adv.)

      • Can you swim across?
        你能遊到對岸嗎?
      • across更多例句

      詞組短語

        用作介詞 (prep.)

        動詞+~

      • come across 穿越,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)〔遇見〕
      • come across one 's mind 忽然想起
      • cut across 抄近路穿過,從…之前橫空而過,不顧,無眡,與…相觝觸
      • drop across 偶遇;偶然碰上;偶然遇見;懲罸
      • fall across 遇見;遇到;撞見;碰到
      • across更多詞組

      英英字典

        劍橋英英字典

      • from one side to the other of something with clear limits, such as an area of land, a road, or a river
      • on the opposite side of
      • 柯林斯英英字典

      • If someone or something goes across a place or a boundary, they go from one side of it to the other.
      • Across is also an adverb.
      • If something is situated or stretched across something else, it is situated or stretched from one side of it to the other.
      • Across is also an adverb.
      • If something is lying across an object or place, it is resting on it and partly covering it.
      • Something that is across something such as a street, river, or area is on the other side of it.
      • Across is also an adverb.
      • You use across to say that a particular expression is shown on someone's face.
      • If someone hits you across the face or head, they hit you on that part.
      • When something happens across a place or organization, it happens equally everywhere within it.
      • When something happens across a political, religious, or social barrier, it involves people in different groups.
      • across the board&rarrsee board
      • If you look across at a place, person, or thing, you look toward them.
      • Across is used in measurements to show the width of something.
      • across劍橋字典
      • across柯林斯字典

      專業(yè)釋義

        交通運輸工程

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