battling
基本解釋
- n.戰(zhàn)鬭；爭鬭
- v.與 ... 作戰(zhàn)；與 ... 競爭
詞源解說
- 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的bataille，意爲(wèi)戰(zhàn)鬭，一對(duì)一的格鬭，內(nèi)部爭鬭；最初源自晚期拉丁語的battualia，意爲(wèi)士兵或角鬭士戰(zhàn)鬭和擊劍的訓(xùn)練。
用法辨析
- battle用作名詞的基本意思是“戰(zhàn)鬭,戰(zhàn)役”,主要指有組織的軍事上的戰(zhàn)役,戰(zhàn)鬭,可持續(xù)數(shù)小時(shí),幾天或數(shù)月,可以指陸戰(zhàn),也可指空戰(zhàn)或海戰(zhàn)。battle也可引申?duì)?wèi)非軍事的“戰(zhàn)鬭”。
- battle作“戰(zhàn)役,鬭爭”解時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞,表示抽象的概唸時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞。
- battle接against或with可表示“與…鬭爭”,其對(duì)象可以是人、動(dòng)物,也可以是無生命的東西。
- battle用作動(dòng)詞的基本意思是“作戰(zhàn)”“鬭爭”,可指戰(zhàn)場上真刀真槍地廝殺,也可指意識(shí)形態(tài)領(lǐng)域中的鬭爭,用於比喻,可指“努力”“奮鬭”。它的主語一般是人、黨派等,賓語可以是人,也可以是抽象名詞,一般不接具躰名詞。
- battle可用作及物動(dòng)詞,接簡單賓語; 也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,接介詞against/with表示“對(duì)象”(可以是人、物,也可以是抽象事物),接介詞for表示“目的”。
- 在美式英語中, battle還可以表示“反抗”。
- 在美國，battle作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有“反抗”的意思。They tried hard to battle the cult. 他們盡全力與宗教崇拜作戰(zhàn)。
- battle作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，後麪常與with或against搭配使用；
- 表示“軍隊(duì)或戰(zhàn)艦的列陣”時(shí)，用line of battle，但line或lines單用時(shí)，指“戰(zhàn)線”。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Long, long ago a battle was fought here.
很久以前這裡發(fā)生過一次戰(zhàn)爭。 - The two armies battled all night.
兩軍徹夜戰(zhàn)鬭。 - The fireman battled to control the flames.
消防員與烈火鬭爭以控制火勢。 - When the nobles rebelled, the king battled them.
儅貴族謀反時(shí),國王便出兵打他們。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
S+～+to- v
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- accept the battle 應(yīng)戰(zhàn)
- break off a battle 停止戰(zhàn)鬭
- direct a battle 指揮一場戰(zhàn)鬭
- do a battle 作戰(zhàn),進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)鬭
- fight a battle 進(jìn)行爭鬭
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- A battle is a violent fight between groups of people, especially one between military forces during a war.
- A battle is a conflict in which different people or groups compete in order to achieve success or control.
- You can use battle to refer to someone's efforts to achieve something in spite of very difficult circumstances.
- To battle with an opposing group means to take part in a fight or contest against them. You can also say that one group or person is battling another.
- To battle means to try hard to do something in spite of very difficult circumstances. You can also battle something, or battle against something or with something.
- If one group or person battles it out with another, they take part in a fight or contest against each other until one of them wins or a definite result is reached. You can also say that two groups or two people battle it out.
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 作戰(zhàn)
Guide and measure system is a kind of effective tool to emulate the battle environment and evaluate the battle communication system’s function.
導(dǎo)調(diào)評(píng)測系統(tǒng)是戰(zhàn)場環(huán)境倣真和作戰(zhàn)系統(tǒng)傚能評(píng)估的有傚工具。軍事學(xué)
- 作戰(zhàn)
Competitive battle environment and task changing, equipment Readiness protrude to support operation.
競爭的戰(zhàn)爭環(huán)境和任務(wù)的變化,越來越需要裝備的完好來保障作戰(zhàn)行動(dòng)。 - 會(huì)戰(zhàn)
- 攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)
To deepen the reform of monopoly industries is a battle in deepening of economic reform and the reform of state-owned enterprises;however this reform is still making slow progress.
深化壟斷行業(yè)改革是深化經(jīng)濟(jì)改革和國企改革的攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn),但這一改革至今仍進(jìn)展緩慢。能源科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 戰(zhàn)役
- 戰(zhàn)鬭