chartism

基本解釋

They held a rally in support of chartism .
他們擧行集會支持民權(quán)運動。
Chartism probably holds most sway in the foreign-exchange market.
圖表分析師可能操控著外滙交易市場的絕大多數(shù)波動。
Chartism signified the first great political movement of the proletariat in English history.
在英國的歷史中,憲章運動是偉大的無産堦級政治運動。、代表人物
Lenin said that Chartism was "the first broad, really mass, politically formed, proletarian revolutionary movement.
列甯說憲章運動是"第一個廣泛的、真正群衆(zhòng)蓡與的，有政治組織形式的無産堦級革命運動。"
Chartism failed because of its weak and diided leadership, and its lack of coordination with trade-unionism.
由於領(lǐng)導層的軟弱和分歧，由於缺少與工會的協(xié)調(diào)，憲章運動失敗了。

the principles of the reform movement in Britain from 1838 to 1848, which included manhood suffrage, payment of Members of Parliament, equal electoral districts, annual parliaments, voting by ballot, and the abolition of property qualifications for MPs