短語詞組用作動詞 (v.)～+副詞dismay extremely 極耑沮喪dismay thoroughly 完全氣餒dismay utterly 十分驚愕～+介詞dismay at the news 對這消息感到驚愕dismay by 由於…而沮喪用作名詞 (n.)動詞+～feel dismay 感到驚愕strike dismay 使驚恐不安介詞+～fill 〔struck〕 with dismay 極爲驚愕短語同近義詞n. 沮喪，灰心；驚慌depression ,alarm ,disappointment vt. 使沮喪；使驚慌depress ,dispirit 返回 dismay