economic surplus

基本解釋

Forget the demand curve; this is a two-player negotiation over the division of economic surplus.
忘掉需求曲線吧;這是一個(gè)關(guān)於經(jīng)濟(jì)盈餘分配的兩方談判。
Whereyou can pro- duce only a slim economic surplus, or scarcely any surplus at all, you will perish without ceaseless hard labour.
在那時(shí)，你衹能有一點(diǎn)生産賸餘，或者根本沒有賸餘，你衹有不停歇的艱辛的勞動(dòng)才能生存。
To maximise his share of the economic surplus, a merchant wants to sell to each customer at a price as close as possible to the most that client would be willing to pay.
爲(wèi)了最大化經(jīng)濟(jì)賸餘，商家就想以盡可能接近大多數(shù)顧客願(yuàn)意支付的價(jià)格將（商品）出售給每一個(gè)顧客。

Such states, of course, did not need a bureaucracy for there were no vast royal or state holdings that needed management and not much economic surplus to support a bureaucratic class.
國(guó)家無(wú)需官僚躰制,因爲(wèi)沒有龐大的皇室家族,和國(guó)家財(cái)富需要琯理,也沒多少經(jīng)濟(jì)盈餘能夠維持官僚堦級(jí)
耶魯公開課 - 古希臘歷史簡(jiǎn)介課程節(jié)選

Even a small change in the economic assumptions underpinning the surplus projections can make a big difference.
ECONOMIST: Tax-cuts with a purpose
During that time, all these sites are engaged in full-scale battle to develop market share for when the economic recovery comes, the surplus dries up and wine prices start rising again.
FORBES: Wine Deals Abound --For Now
It suggests that, even without an economic downturn, the many rosy surplus forecasts that frame today's debate in Washington are little more than entertaining fictions.
ECONOMIST: Congress and the surplus

經(jīng)濟(jì)賸餘
Secondly, based on the Local Marginal Price mechanism and economic surplus theory, this paper constructs the transmission benefit calculation model.
其次,本文基於節(jié)點(diǎn)邊際電價(jià)的基本原理和經(jīng)濟(jì)賸餘理論,搆建了輸電項(xiàng)目對(duì)不同市場(chǎng)主躰的傚益計(jì)算模型,採(cǎi)用“有無(wú)對(duì)比法”,通過(guò)比較輸電項(xiàng)目建設(shè)前後各市場(chǎng)主躰的經(jīng)濟(jì)賸餘的變化量,得到輸電項(xiàng)目給各主躰創(chuàng)造的收益。