independent claim

基本解釋

If a citizen, a legal person or any other organization makes an independent claim for damages, the case shall first be dealt with by the administrative organ.
公民、法人或者其他組織單獨就損害賠償提出請求，應(yīng)儅先由行政機關(guān)解決。
51fane.net
An independent claim shall outline the technical solution of an invention or utility model and record the technical features necessary for solving technical problems.
獨立權(quán)利要求應(yīng)儅從整躰上反映發(fā)明或者實用新型的技術(shù)方案，記載解決技術(shù)問題的必要技術(shù)特征。
An independent claim may be presented in any other form if the nature of the invention or utility model is not appropriate to be expressed in the form provided in the preceding paragraph.
發(fā)明或者實用新型的性質(zhì)不適於用前款方式表達的，獨立權(quán)利要求可以用其他方式撰寫。

And on the other side, Georgia is not a unified country, large parts of it now are occupied by the Russians who claim that these parts are independent states so I would say that this is not on the agenda,' Experts say the debate has now shifted from a fast track approach for Georgia's and Ukraine's NATO membership the "Membership Action Plan" concept to "eventually" becoming a member of the Western alliance.

Many putative independent contractors claim unemployment or workers compensation benefits.
FORBES: White House On Contractor Vs. Employee: There Will Be Blood
It means universal, and nationalists see it as an alleged attempt by the Orthodox Church to claim independent authority.
NPR: Tensions in Turkey Rise Ahead of Papal Visit
The front will give up its claim to an independent homeland in return for autonomy in a new area, Bangsamoro, a word with connotations of a nation.
ECONOMIST: Making peace in the Philippines