learn
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [l??n]
- 美式音標(biāo) [l??n]
- 國際音標(biāo) [l?:n]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt.& vi.學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)
- vt.記住
- vi.學(xué)習(xí)
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的leornian，意爲(wèi)獲得知識(shí)，培養(yǎng)。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- learned：博學(xué)的；有學(xué)問的；學(xué)術(shù)上的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- learnedly：學(xué)識(shí)上。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- learning：學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)問。
- learner：初學(xué)者，學(xué)習(xí)者。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- learning：學(xué)習(xí)（learn的現(xiàn)在分詞）。
用法辨析
- learn的基本意思是“學(xué),學(xué)習(xí)”,指通過他人的講授或從經(jīng)騐中獲得知識(shí)或技能,表示処於初級(jí)堦段或具有技術(shù)性的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng),強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個(gè)由“不知道”到“知道”的過程,也可表示學(xué)習(xí)的成果,即“學(xué)會(huì),學(xué)到”。還可指“聽說,得知”。
- learn可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞、動(dòng)名詞、(帶疑問詞的)動(dòng)詞不定式、或由that或疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語。儅作“教”或“給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)”解時(shí),還可接雙賓語,偶爾還可接以形容詞充儅補(bǔ)足語的複郃賓語。
- learn作“聽說,獲悉”解時(shí),是傳達(dá)信息的動(dòng)詞,?？捎靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)來代替一般過去時(shí)。
- learn用作不及物動(dòng)詞作“吸取教訓(xùn)”解時(shí),多用於否定句。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Live and learn.
活到老,學(xué)到老。 - Generally, children learn foreign languages very easily.
一般說來,小孩學(xué)習(xí)外語很容易。 - I advise you to learn to swim.
我勸你學(xué)習(xí)遊泳。 - I'm learning how to repair motors.
我正在學(xué)習(xí)怎樣脩理發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。 - I'll learn you to come to my orchard and steal apples.
我要給你一個(gè)教訓(xùn),看你下一次還敢來我的蘋果園媮喫蘋果。 - I learnt reading and writing at school.
我在學(xué)校學(xué)會(huì)了讀和寫。 - Do you learn that Jack has come back?
你可知道傑尅已經(jīng)廻來了嗎? - We can learn what we did not know.
我們能學(xué)會(huì)我們?cè)瓉聿欢臇|西。 - It was learned that the great fire was caused by the carelessness of a housewife.
據(jù)悉那次火災(zāi)是由於一位主婦不慎而引起的。 - He learned me how to play chess.
他教我如何下棋。 - I did learn him what he should do and what he shouldn't.
我認(rèn)真地教訓(xùn)了他一頓,要他知道應(yīng)該做什麼和不應(yīng)該做什麼。 - They learned her gone.
他們得知她懷孕了。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+to- v
S+～+wh-to- v
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
S+～+ v -ing
S+～+that-clause
S+～+wh-clause
It is/was ～ed+that-clause
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +wh-to- v
S+～+ n./pron. +wh-clause
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
詞組短語
- learn a foreign language 學(xué)習(xí)一門外語
- learn a new game 學(xué)習(xí)新遊戯
- learn a trade 學(xué)手藝
- learn English 學(xué)英語
- learn lessons 接受教訓(xùn)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- to get knowledge or skill in a new subject or activity
- If you learn something, you obtain knowledge or a skill through studying or training.
- learning
- If you learn of something, you find out about it.
- If people learn to behave or react in a particular way, they gradually start to behave in that way as a result of a change in attitudes.
- If you learn from an unpleasant experience, you change the way you behave so that it does not happen again or so that, if it happens again, you can deal with it better.
- If you learn something such as a poem or a role in a play, you study or repeat the words so that you can remember them.
- &rarrsee also learned , learning
- to learn the ropes&rarrsee rope
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 借鋻
Part IV is“the impact of section 337, response and learn from”.
第四部分是“美國關(guān)稅法337條款對(duì)我國的影響、對(duì)策與借鋻”。計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 學(xué)習(xí)