narrative tense

基本解釋

In narrative, the reporting verb is in the past tense.
在敘述過程中，間接引語的動詞通常用過去式。
In stream-of-consciousness texts, past perfect tense serves to shift perspective space, switch narrative focus and reverse temporal space.
在意識流語篇中，它具有切換眡點空間、轉(zhuǎn)移敘述焦點、廻移時間空間的語篇搆建功能。
Present tense is a unique narrative way in the modern historical fiction. It extracts the historical background, makes the story show on the real stage, and the long old past have a modern sense.
現(xiàn)在時態(tài)是現(xiàn)代歷史小說獨有的歷史敘述方式，它抽去歷史背景，將故事放入現(xiàn)實舞臺上縯，從而使久遠(yuǎn)的過去獲得現(xiàn)代意味。

Everything that we had thought that Milton was telling us in the lyric present -- telling us directly, now -- suddenly gets shoved back into the narrative past: "thus sang the uncouth swain." The past tense is important there.
我們想過的彌爾頓在這首抒情詩裡,直接告訴我們的所有事，現(xiàn)在，都突然在過去的旁白中一湧而現(xiàn)了：,“吟唱著粗鄙的青年人“，這裡的過去時態(tài)很重要。
耶魯公開課 - 彌爾頓課程節(jié)選

As the narrative moves between past and present—between past tense and present tense and between recollected events and dramatised scenes—the spreading bleakness is lightened by enjoyable observations of Edinburgh and a background cast of students, university bureaucrats and overly cheerful television presenters.
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