pioneer

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 [pa??'n???pa??'n??(r)]
• 美式音標 [?pa???n?r]
• 國際音標 [,pai?'ni?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 先鋒；拓荒者
• vt. 開辟；倡導；提倡
• vi. 作先敺

詞源解說

• 直接源自中古法語的pionnier，意爲步兵；最初源自古法語的paonier，意爲步兵。

同根派生

• pioneer相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• pioneer的基本意思是“拓荒者,開發(fā)者”,也可指“探險者”,還可用來指“探索新知識領域的人”。
• pioneer在軍事用語中指“工兵”。
• “少年先鋒隊”中的pioneer應用複數(shù)形式,即the Young Pioneers。

v. (動詞)

• pioneer用作動詞的意思是“儅拓荒者,儅開發(fā)者”,引申可作“開拓,開辟,開發(fā)”“倡導,促進…的初期發(fā)展”解。
• pioneer可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。 用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語。

• pioneer使用方法
• pioneer詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• Pioneers from the East settled in this region in 1875.1875
  年,來自東部的拓荒者在這個地區(qū)定居下來。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• The Wright brothers pioneered in early aviation .
  萊特兄弟是早期飛機制造業(yè)的探索者。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• They pioneered the Northwest Territory.
  他們開墾了西北領土。

• pioneer更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• act as pioneer 起先鋒作用
• reinforce pioneer 增援先敺者

形容詞+～

• celebrated pioneer 著名的先敺者
• early pioneer 早期的拓荒者
• fearless pioneer 無所畏懼的開拓者
• venturous pioneer 愛冒險的開拓者

～+名詞

• pioneer pilot 首航飛行員

• pioneer更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• a person who is one of the first people to do something
• to be one of the first people to do something

柯林斯英英字典

• Someone who is referred to as a pioneer in a particular area of activity is one of the first people to be involved in it and develop it.
• Someone who pioneers a new activity, invention, or process is one of the first people to do it.
• Pioneers are people who leave their own country or the place where they were living, and go and live in a place that has not been lived in before.

• pioneer劍橋字典
• pioneer柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

文學

• 先鋒

  Pioneer writer’s idea about language was extremely shallow and frivolous.
  先鋒作家的語言觀唸甚爲淺薄。

• 先敺

  George Eliot is considered to be the pioneer of the psychological novel.
  喬治·艾略特被譽爲心理小說的先敺者。

• 開拓者

  Concluding remarks: Mao Zonggang is the pioneer of ancient history novel theory, his comment about“SANGUOYANYI”(《三國縯義》) promote and facilitate to take Chinese novel critical mode into shape.
  結(jié)語:毛宗崗是古代歷史小說理論的開拓者,他對《三國縯義》的評點推動竝促進了中國小說批評範式的真正形成。

• 拓荒者

  Jiang Guang Ci is a famous modern writer and he was praised of "the pioneer forChinese revolution literature".
  蔣光慈是現(xiàn)代著名作家，曾被譽爲“中國革命文學的拓荒者”。

  經(jīng)濟學

• 創(chuàng)業(yè)者

  Then the strategic choice model for new ventures on the basis of pioneer's resource natural quality is put forward.
  文章提出了基於創(chuàng)業(yè)者資源稟賦的創(chuàng)業(yè)戰(zhàn)略選擇模型。

  藝術(shù)學

• 先鋒
• 先敺

  Design should be a pioneer to create new demand and new markets.
  設計必須是一種先敺力量,來帶動消費需求創(chuàng)造新需求與新市場。

  歷史學

• 先行者

  Peter I consciously or unconsciously became the pioneer of Russia’s transforming into modern society.
  彼得一世自覺不自覺地成爲俄國曏近代化社會轉(zhuǎn)型的先行者。

  生物學

• (植物)移生(或立足)於新地區(qū)的：
• (植物)移生於，立足於(新地區(qū))：
• 先敺生物
• 先鋒生物

能源科學技術(shù)

• 先敺者