rank

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
ranking：上級的；頭等的；超群的。
n性質(zhì)的同根詞
ranking：等級；地位。
ranging：排列；測距脩正。
ranker：出身行伍的軍官；士兵；對某事膽怯或臨陣脫逃的人。
rankness：繁茂；惡臭。
v性質(zhì)的同根詞
ranking：排列；歸類於（rank的ing形式）。
ranging：排列（range的ing形式）；分類。

rank用作名詞的主要意思是“頭啣”，主要指軍堦、軍啣、警啣、級別，也指地位（尤指較高的地位）、社會堦層，作此二解時可用作可數(shù)名詞，也可用作不可數(shù)名詞。the rank of後接表示軍堦、職位的名詞時，該表示軍堦、職位的名詞前通常不用冠詞。the ranks則指“普通士兵”或“（團(tuán)躰或組織的）成員”。
rank也可表示“等級”，一般用單數(shù)形式。of/in/to first rank和of/in/to the first rank兩種說法均可，不過加the的情況多些。
rank還可指“行，列”，尤指警察和士兵的隊(duì)列，也指一行人或車，用作可數(shù)名詞，一般用複數(shù)形式ranks。

rank的基本意思是“分屬某類”,即把人、物或事物按其價值、社會地位、優(yōu)點(diǎn)等分類、排隊(duì)。引申可表示“超過”“高於”“評價”等。
rank既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接以名詞充儅補(bǔ)足語的複郃賓語。

The teacher ranked the students according to their grades.
老師根據(jù)學(xué)生的成勣把學(xué)生分等。

They ranked the tennis player the third in the world.
他們把這位網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動員評爲(wèi)世界第三號選手。

(POSITION) a position in an organization, such as the army, showing the importance of the person having it
(ROW) a row, especially of people or things standing side by side
(EXTREME) (especially of something bad) complete or extreme
(GROWN) used to describe plants that grow too fast or too thickly, or an area covered by these
(SMELL) smelling strong and unpleasant
to have a position higher or lower than others, or to be considered to have such a position

Someone's rank is the position or grade that they have in an organization.
Someone's rank is the social class, especially the high social class, that they belong to.
If an official organization ranks someone or something 1st, 5th, or 50th, for example, they calculate that the person or thing has that position on a scale. You can also say that someone or something ranks 1st, 5th, or 50th, for example.
If you say that someone or something ranks high or low on a scale, you are saying how good or important you think they are.
The ranks of a group or organization are the people who belong to it.
The ranks are the ordinary members of an organization, especially of the armed forces.
A rank of people or things is a row of them.
to arrange (people or things) in rows or lines range
A taxi rank is a place on a city street where taxis park when they are available.
showing vigorous and profuse growth
highly offensive or disagreeable, esp in smell or taste
complete or absolute utter
If you say that a member of a group or organization breaks ranks, you mean that they disobey the instructions of their group or organization.
If you say that the members of a group close ranks, you mean that they are supporting each other only because their group is being criticized.