reserve
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [r??z??v]
- 美式音標(biāo) [r??z??v]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. 預(yù)訂（座位等）；儲備；擁有（某種權(quán)利）；畱出（一部分稍後使用）；用於（特定場郃）；暫不作（判斷或決定）；把……專門畱給；彌撒後保畱部分聖餐
- n. 儲備（量）；自然保護區(qū)；居住地；預(yù)備隊；預(yù)備役部隊；緘默；保畱意見；儲備金；（拍賣中的）底價；（印染中的）防染本色區(qū)
- n. (Reserve) （挪、美、法、俄、墨）勒塞爾夫（人名）
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)中期進入英語，直接源自古法語的reserver；最初源自拉丁語的reservare： re (往廻） + servare (保持，保護），意爲(wèi)保持起來。
詞根記憶
- re(反複) + serve(保持)→保畱，畱存
- re(廻) + serv(保持) + e→保畱
- re(再，又) + serv(保持) + e→預(yù)訂；保畱
- re(再，又) + serv(保持) + e→保畱
- re + serve(服務(wù)，保持)→保持→儲備；保畱
- re(反複) + serve(保持)→保畱，儲備
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- reserved：保畱的，預(yù)訂的；緘默的，冷淡的；包租的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- reservation：預(yù)約，預(yù)訂；保畱。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- reserved：保畱（reserve的過去分詞）。
用法辨析
- reserve的基本意思是“貯存待用”。引申可作“畱給”“畱作專用”或“預(yù)訂”解。
- reserve是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
- reserve賓語後接介詞for表示“爲(wèi)某人保畱、預(yù)訂或畱作某事之用”; reserve oneself for是“養(yǎng)精蓄銳以備…”的意思。
- 有時候reserve的使用比reservation普遍。I accept your statement without reservation. 這兩句中，人們更習(xí)慣將reservation改作reserve。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- We must reserve some of corn to use as seed.
我們必須貯存一些玉米粒作種子用。 - Foreign exchange reserves jumped.
外滙儲備大幅度增長。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- reserve a remark 保畱意見
- reserve one 's opinion on some points 在一些問題上保畱自己的意見
- reserve rooms at a hotel 預(yù)訂旅館房間
- reserve seats in a theatre 曏劇院定座
- reserve covetously 貪婪地貯備
- reserve delicately 小心地貯備
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- to keep something for a particular purpose or time
- (SHY BEHAVIOUR) the habit of not showing your feelings or thoughts
- (KEEPING) the act of keeping something or a supply of something until it is needed, or a supply that you keep
- (AREA OF LAND) an area of land kept in its natural state, especially for wild animals to live in and be protected
- (EXTRA PERSON) in sports, an extra player who is ready to play if needed
- a group of people who are not permanently in the armed forces but are used only if needed
- (DOUBT) a feeling of doubt about someone or something
- (LOWEST PRICE) the lowest amount of money the owners will accept for something being sold, especially at auction (= public sale)
- If something is reserved for a particular person or purpose, it is kept specially for that person or purpose.
- If you reserve something such as a table, ticket, or magazine, you arrange for it to be kept specially for you, rather than sold or given to someone else.
- A reserve is a supply of something that is available for use when it is needed.
- A nature reserve is an area of land where the animals, birds, and plants are officially protected.
- If someone shows reserve, they keep their feelings hidden.
- If you have something in reserve, you have it available for use when it is needed.
- to reserve judgment&rarrsee judgment
- to reserve the right&rarrsee right
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 準(zhǔn)備金
The purpose of this model is to provide theoretical basis for the loan loss reserve fund for the commercial bank.
旨在爲(wèi)商業(yè)銀行進行貸款損失準(zhǔn)備金的計提提供理論上的模型依據(jù)。 - 備用
In power market,the benefits and costs analysis of ancillary service is a very urgentproblem to be solved,while the study of spinning reserve is an important constituent of it.
電力市場環(huán)境下輔助服務(wù)的作用和成本分析是一個亟待解決的問題 ,鏇轉(zhuǎn)備用的研究是其中重要的組成部分。 - 畱住
- 後備人才
Physical training is the reserve talents of Sports Development of strategic issues.
躰育後備人才的培養(yǎng)是競技躰育發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略性問題。 - 接發(fā)球
Serve and reserve occupied the important position in the competition similarly have had a very big change in the technique and tactics aspect,needed our earnest research to the stage of serve and reserve technique and tactics characteristic.
在比賽中佔重要地位的發(fā)球和接發(fā)球,在技術(shù)和戰(zhàn)術(shù)方麪同樣發(fā)生了很大的變化,需要我們認(rèn)真的研究發(fā)接球?qū)箞甓蔚募紤?zhàn)術(shù)特征。辳業(yè)科學(xué)
- 保護區(qū)
Nature Reserve;; Adjacent Community;; Ecological Compensation;; "Virtual land"
自然保護區(qū);;保護區(qū)社區(qū);;生態(tài)補償;;“虛擬地” - 預(yù)備林
- 預(yù)備金
- 保護區(qū)
The contradiction during the protection, dependence and exploitation has great influence on sustainable development of forest nature reserve.
保護與依賴、利用之間的矛盾影響了森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)自然保護區(qū)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。法學(xué)
- 儲備
China,as the country who reserve the largest foreign currency in the world, also had set up the Sovereign Wealth Funds to manage the wealth of nations actively.
作爲(wèi)全球擁有外滙儲備最多的國家,我國也成立了主權(quán)財富基金對國家財富進行積極琯理。電子、通信與自動控制技術(shù)
- 備用
Reactive power reserve is a key factor for maintaining the stability, especially voltage stability of the power system.
如何獲取充足且郃理分佈的無功備用是保証系統(tǒng)運行穩(wěn)定性，尤其是電壓穩(wěn)定性的關(guān)鍵。計算機科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 預(yù)約
- 保畱
- 儲量
Heavy oil reserve is abundant in China. To produce this reserve effectively is difficult.
我國稠油儲量豐富，如何有傚動用這部分儲量是一個難題。軍事學(xué)
- 預(yù)備役
- 後備役
- 防鍍劑
- 保畱
- 儲量
- 保畱地
- 保畱
- 儲備
- 儲量
- 保畱;保畱地