restrain
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [r?'stre?nri'strein]
- 美式音標 [r??stre?n]
- 國際音標 [ri'strein]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt.抑制；阻止；束縛；剝奪
詞源解說
- 14世紀中期進入英語，直接源自古法語的restreindre，意爲壓制；最初源自拉丁語的restringere，意爲約束。
詞根記憶
- re(重新) + strain(拉緊)→重新拉緊→阻止；抑制
- re + strain(拉緊)→重新拉緊→阻止，抑制
- re(一再) + strain(拉緊)→拉牐限電→抑制，制止
- re(廻) + strain(拉緊)→阻止；抑制
- re(重新) + strain(拉緊)→重新拉緊→尅制，抑制
- re(重新) + strain(拉緊)→重新拉緊→限制
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- restrained：尅制的，受限制的；拘謹?shù)摹?/dd>
- n性質的同根詞
- restraint：抑制，尅制；約束。
- restrainer：[攝]抑制劑（尤指攝影中用的溴化鉀等）；限制器；控制者。
- v性質的同根詞
- restrained：抑制；約束（restrain的過去分詞）。
詞組短語
- restrain oneself 自制，約束自己
- restrain one 's tears 止淚
- hardly restrain 幾乎尅制不住
- restrain from 抑制…不使…
- restrain in drinking 節(jié)制飲酒
- Ratio restrain 比率制動
- Restrain yourself 尅制你自己
- restrain diabetes 抑制糖尿病
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
副詞+～
～+介詞
短語
英英字典
- to control the actions or behaviour of someone by force, especially in order to stop them from doing something, or to limit the growth or force of something
- If you restrain someone, you stop them from doing what they intended or wanted to do, usually by using your physical strength.
- If you restrain an emotion or you restrain yourself from doing something, you prevent yourself from showing that emotion or doing what you wanted or intended to do.
- To restrain something that is growing or increasing means to prevent it from getting too large.