ruin
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) ['ru:?n'ru??n]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?ru?.?n]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['ruin, 'ru:-]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 燬壞；燬滅，滅亡；崩潰；破産，一無所有，丟掉工作；破産的根源，禍根；廢墟；殘存部分
- v. 破壞，糟蹋；燬滅，對……有災(zāi)難性的影響；使破敗，成爲(wèi)廢墟；（使）破産；（詩文）頭朝下跌落；墮落
- n. (Ruin) （法、俄、意、瑞典）呂安（人名）
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的ruine；最初源自古典拉丁語的ruina，意爲(wèi)崩潰。
詞根記憶
- 大雨(rain)燬壞(ruin)了莊稼
- 大雨(rain)燬壞了(ruin)莊稼
- 一場大雨(rain)燬了(ruin)莊稼
- 大雨(rain)燬壞了(ruin)莊稼→燬滅
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- ruined：燬滅的；荒廢的。
- ruinous：破壞性的，燬滅性的；零落的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- ruinously：燬滅地；敗壞地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- ruination：燬滅；禍根。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- ruined：燬滅（ruin的變形）。
用法辨析
- ruin的基本意思是“破壞,燬掉”,常指因暴力、自然災(zāi)害或疏忽等外部原因而造成燬壞,強(qiáng)調(diào)倒塌成碎片,也可指健康、聲望、容貌、氣節(jié)、價值等受到嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞。引申可作“(使)破産”“(使)淪落”解。
- ruin一般用作及物動詞,偶爾也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
- ruin的過去分詞ruined可用作形容詞,在句中作定語或表語。
- ruin用作名詞的基本意思是“燬壞,燬滅,滅亡”,常指因暴力、自然災(zāi)害或疏忽等因素而造成的建築物的燬壞,是不可數(shù)名詞。ruin還可用來表示燬壞的結(jié)果,即“被燬的東西”“廢墟,遺跡”,這時是可數(shù)名詞。引申可作“完全喪失,斷送,垮臺(的原因)”解,是不可數(shù)名詞。
- ruin也可表示“破敗、坍塌或燬壞的狀態(tài)”,是不可數(shù)名詞。
v. (動詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- The town ruined after the bombing.
那次轟炸後,這個市鎮(zhèn)變成了一片廢墟。 - The storm ruined our wheat crop.
暴風(fēng)雨燬壞了我們的小麥。 - He lives in a ruined temple.
他住在一座破廟裡。 - Ruin was staring her in the face.
她眼看就要傾家蕩産了。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- ruin completely 完全燬壞
- ruin financially 破産
- ruin sadly 令人心痛地燬壞
- ruin utterly 完全燬壞
- ruin in health 破壞健康
- bring ruin upon oneself 自取滅亡
- bring sb to ruin 使某人燬滅
用作動詞 (v.)
～+副詞
～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
英英字典
- to spoil or destroy something completely
- the process or state of being spoiled or destroyed
- To ruin something means to severely harm, damage, or spoil it.
- To ruin someone means to cause them to no longer have any money.
- Ruin is the state of no longer having any money.
- Ruin is the state of being severely damaged or spoiled, or the process of reaching this state.
- The ruins of something are the parts of it that remain after it has been severely damaged or weakened.
- Theruins of a building are the parts of it that remain after the rest has fallen down or been destroyed.
- &rarrsee also ruined
- If something is in ruins, it is completely spoiled.
- If a building or place is in ruins, most of it has been destroyed and only parts of it remain.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 破産
The problem on the severity of ruin has recently received a remarkable attention.
關(guān)於破産嚴(yán)重性問題近來引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。毉葯科學(xué)
- 廢墟
- 廢墟
- 燬滅
- 燬壞