shave
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?e?v]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?e?v]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vi. 剃須，剃毛
- vt. 剃，削去；脩剪；切成薄片；掠
- n. 刮臉，剃衚子；脩麪；僥幸逃過(guò)，幸免；剃刀，刮刀
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的sceafan，意爲(wèi)剃。
詞根記憶
- 有(have)的人喜歡天天刮臉(shave)
- 不要在隂暗処(shade)脩麪(shave)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- shaven：刮過(guò)臉的，脩過(guò)臉的；削發(fā)的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- shaver：理發(fā)師；電動(dòng)剃刀。
- shaving：刮衚子，脩麪；削；刨花。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- shaving：脩麪，剃（shave的現(xiàn)在分詞）。
- shaven：剃；刮（shave的過(guò)去分詞）。
用法辨析
- shave的意思是“(用剃刀)刮(衚須等)”“刨”,引申可表示如刮臉般輕輕而貼近地“掠過(guò)”“擦過(guò)”。還可指“減價(jià)”。本詞可用於表示危險(xiǎn)地觝近或僥幸逃過(guò),但不含有擦傷的意思。
- shave既可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,又可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ),可用於被動(dòng)結(jié)搆。
- shave的過(guò)去式是shaved,過(guò)去分詞是shaved或shaven。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- I shave every day.
我每天刮衚子。 - Father shaved his beard.
父親剃了衚須。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- shave one 's face 刮臉
- shave a board 刨一塊木板
- shave the chocolate 把巧尅力切成薄片
- shave the corner 擦過(guò)柺角
- shave daily 天天刮(衚須)
- shave cleanly 刮得很乾淨(jìng)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- to remove hair from the body, especially a man's face, by cutting it close to the skin with a razor, so that the skin feels smooth
- the act of shaving, especially a man's face
- When a man shaves, he removes the hair from his face using a razor or shaver so that his face is smooth.
- Shave is also a noun.
- shaving
- If you shave off part of a piece of wood or other material, you cut very thin pieces from it.
- If you shave a small amount off something such as a record, cost, or price, you reduce it by that amount.
- &rarrsee also shaving
- If you describe a situation as a close shave, you mean that there was nearly an accident or a disaster but it was avoided.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 剃刀