stiff

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [st?fstif]
• 美式音標(biāo) [st?f]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj. 呆板的；堅硬的；僵硬的；嚴(yán)厲的；拘謹(jǐn)?shù)?；稠的；（價格）高昂的；（酒）烈性的
• adv. 極其；僵硬地；徹底地
• n. 死屍；令人討厭者；流通票據(jù)；勞動者
• vt. 詐騙；失信

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的stif，意爲(wèi)不霛活的。

詞根記憶

• still(靜止的)的ll變爲(wèi)ff→僵直的
• still(靜止的)的ll變爲(wèi)僵直的ff→僵直的
• 可與still(a.靜止的)一起記
• 長時間不動(still)就變得僵硬(stiff)

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  stiffness：僵硬；堅硬；不自然；頑固。

• vi性質(zhì)的同根詞

  stiffen：變硬；變猛烈；變粘。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  stiffen：使變硬；使粘稠。

• stiff相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• There is a sheet of stiff cardboard in the drawer.
  在那個抽屜裡有塊硬紙板。

用作表語: S+be+～

• The clay is very stiff; we must make it thinner with water.
  這黏土非常稠,我們須用水使它變得稀一些。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• He is stiff with wounded left leg.
  他因左腿受傷而行動睏難。

S+be+～+to- v

• The paintbrush was too stiff to use.
  畫筆太硬了,沒法用。

• stiff更多例句

詞組短語

用作形容詞 (adj.)

動詞+～

• feel stiff 感到(肌肉)僵硬
• go stiff 變得僵硬

～+介詞

• be stiff in manners 態(tài)度生硬
• be stiff in reading (書)不容易看懂
• be stiff with cold 凍僵
• be stiff with sb 對某人冷淡

短語

• Very stiff 硬邦邦

• stiff更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (FIRM) firm or hard
• (NOT RELAXED) behaving in a way that is formal and not relaxed
• (SEVERE) severe and difficult
• very much, or to a great degree
• (PERSON) a person of the type described
• (BODY) a dead body
• to not pay someone money that you owe them

柯林斯英英字典

• Something that is stiff is firm or does not bend easily.
• stiffly
• Something such as a door or drawer that is stiff does not move as easily as it should.
• If you are stiff, your muscles or joints hurt when you move, because of illness or because of too much exercise.
• stiffly
• Stiff behaviour is rather formal and not very friendly or relaxed.
• stiffly
• Stiff can be used to mean difficult or severe.
• If you are bored stiff, worried stiff, or scared stiff, you are extremely bored, worried, or scared.
• Stiff is also an adjective.

• stiff劍橋字典
• stiff柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

交通運輸工程

• (船)不易傾斜的，穩(wěn)性大的
• 穩(wěn)性過大

經(jīng)濟學(xué)

• 流通票據(jù)

物理學(xué)

• 剛性

  Chapter two studies the theoretical propagating and accelerating t models of strong detonation, produced by the impact of stiff flyer.
  本文的第二章敘述了剛性飛片撞擊下炸葯片中強爆轟波的傳播和敺動次級飛片的理論模型的研究工作,通過對強爆轟解析模型的研究,提出了簡單的模型,了解了強爆轟傳播槼律和加速飛片的原理。

  能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 硬的