pun,pen(poen) = to punish,pen
來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)的pun,pen 意為to punish,pen 變形為poen。同義詞根為來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)的veng。
(*拉丁文poena (=penalty),punire (=to punish)——英文字根字典)
1.impunity(不受懲罰 im<in(=not) + pun(=punish))
n.免除(懲罰、損害等)
Citizens bribe public officials with impunity in many third world nation. 在許多第三世界國(guó)家,公民向公務(wù)員行賄可以不受懲罰。
2.penal(是懲罰、刑罰的 pen (=punishment))
adj.刑罰的,刑事的
penalize v.對(duì)...處罰;使處于不利地位
penalty n.處罰,刑罰;罰金;犯規(guī)處罰
penally adv.用刑罰;刑事上
The warden has been advocating penal reform for many years.那監(jiān)獄長(zhǎng)很多年以來(lái)一直在提倡刑罰改革。
3.impenitent
adj.不知悔改的 *im<in(=not)
4.impunity
n.不受懲罰;免受傷害《im- = in = not》
5.penance
n.贖罪,苦修
6.penitence
n.后悔,改過(guò);懺悔
7.penitent
adj.悔罪的;后悔的
8.penitential
adj.后悔的,懺悔的,悔過(guò)的;苦修贖罪的
9.penology
n.刑罰學(xué);監(jiān)獄管理學(xué)
10.punishment
n.懲罰,處罰,懲戒;刑罰;<口>虐待
punish v.懲罰
punishable adj.可處罰的
capital punishment 極刑
corporal punishment 體罰
disciplinary punishment 紀(jì)律處罰
divine punishment 天罰
11.punitive
adj.刑罰的;懲罰的
punitive expedition 討伐
punitive justice 困果報(bào)應(yīng)
12.repent
v.后悔,悔改 *re(=again,back)
13.repentant
adj.后悔的,悔改的 *re(=again,back)
repentant sinner 悔過(guò)自新的罪人
repentant of his folly 對(duì)自己的愚蠢行為感到后悔
the righteous and the repentant 正人君子和悔改者
14.subpoena
n.[律]傳票 v.傳喚,傳訊 *sub(=under) ,poen<pen(=punish)
be subpoenaed as a withness 作為證人被傳喚
15.penitentiary
n.監(jiān)獄 adj.導(dǎo)致監(jiān)禁的;用做懲處的;監(jiān)獄的 (使其反悔的地方)《-ary 表示場(chǎng)所的后綴》
16.penalize
v.宣告有罪;規(guī)定應(yīng)罰