前綴contra-,contro-,countrer-

漢：contra來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ)，意為"against,contrary,opposite"。contro,counter是它的變形。前綴contra-原是拉丁介詞，意思為against 或opposite,它主要出現(xiàn)在直接引進(jìn)英語(yǔ)的拉丁詞中，是個(gè)只與拉丁詞根綴合的原生詞綴。但是與contra-綴合的詞基恰好是英語(yǔ)中的拉丁借詞，在這種情況下，也可以把它看作派生詞綴。

英：word-forming element meaning "against, in opposition," from Latin adverb and preposition contra (see contra). The Latin word was used as a prefix in Late Latin. In French, it became contre- and passed into English as counter-. The Old English equivalent was wiðer (surviving in withers and widdershins), from wið "with, against."

1.contraband
n.smuggled goods,unlawful trade 違禁品，走私 *contra(=against),ban (=control,prohibition)
例句：Airport customs officers searched each passenger for contraband.機(jī)場(chǎng)海關(guān)人員為防止走私，對(duì)每位乘客都進(jìn)行檢查。

2.contraception
n.method of preventing org planning conception 避孕(法)
例句：The church still opposes any unnatural method of contraception.教會(huì)仍然反對(duì)任何不自然的避孕方法。

3.controvert
v.dispute about;deny,oppose爭(zhēng)論；反駁，反對(duì) （反對(duì)而轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)）*contro(=contra=against),vert(=turn)
例句：I feel compelled to controvert this decision.我覺(jué)得必須要反對(duì)這項(xiàng)決定。

4.counterfeit
v.imitate coins,handwritings,etc.偽造 （違反去做）
n./adj.(someting)made or done in imitation of another thing in order to deceive 贗品；偽造，假冒的 *counter(=contra=against),feit(=to make)
例句：There are many counterfeit Nike and Reebok shoes on the market.市場(chǎng)上有很多假冒的耐克和銳步鞋。

5.counterpart
n.person or thing exactly like 極相似的人或物 *counter(=against),part(=part)
例句：Defense Minister Kim will meet with his cunterpart from Thailand tomorrow.國(guó)防部長(zhǎng)金部長(zhǎng)將于明日會(huì)見(jiàn)泰國(guó)的國(guó)防部長(zhǎng)。