guarantee
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?ɡ?r?n'ti:g?r(?)n'ti?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?ɡer.?n?ti?]
- 國際音標(biāo) [,ɡ?r?n'ti:]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 保證；擔(dān)保；保證人；保證書；抵押品
- vt. 保證；擔(dān)保
詞源解說
- 1670年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的guarantie，意為保護。
詞根記憶
- guar(看作guard，保衛(wèi)) + antee→保證；保證書
- guar(看作guard，保衛(wèi)) + antee→保證
- guar(看作guard，保衛(wèi)) + ant(螞蟻) + ee→蟻后允諾要開展一場保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)→允諾；保證
- guar(看做guard，保衛(wèi)) + ant(螞蟻) + ee→蟻后保證要開展一場保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)→保證
- 有警衛(wèi)(guardian)的保護這里可以保證(guarantee)安全
- guar(看作guard保衛(wèi)) + antee→保證
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- guaranteed：有保證的，；有人擔(dān)保的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- guarantor：[金融]保證人。
- guaranty：保證；抵押；擔(dān)保物。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- guaranteed：擔(dān)保（guarantee的過去式和過去分詞）。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- guaranty：保證；擔(dān)保；抵押（等于guarantee）。
用法辨析
- guarantee的意思是“保證,擔(dān)?！?指對貨物質(zhì)量、人的品質(zhì)或所承擔(dān)義務(wù)的保證,也可表示擔(dān)保某事必然會出現(xiàn)某種結(jié)果,含有不容置疑的意味。
- guarantee用作及物動詞,后可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或由that或疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語; 也可接雙賓語; 還可接以動詞不定式充當(dāng)補足語的復(fù)合賓語?？捎糜诒粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。
- guarantee作名詞時，指“保證”或“接受保證的人”，而guaranty指“作?！笔聦崳仓浮氨ＷC”，“保證書”。guarantee在使用上比guaranty來的普遍；
- 表示“保證人”時，一般用guarantor，不用guarantee或guaranty來表示；
- 注意不同語境下，guarantee表達的意思不同。I guarantee that he will pay on Friday. 我確信他會在周五付款。I guarantee that he shall pay on Friday. 我擔(dān)保他在周五付款，若不付，我負責(zé)代付。
- guarantee后可接雙賓語。This guarantees you the right to use the typewriter. 這個保證你有權(quán)利使用打字機。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- We can't guarantee our workers' regular employment.
我們不能保證我們的工人經(jīng)常受雇。 - I will guarantee to prove every statement I made.
我將保證實現(xiàn)我的每一項聲明。 - I guarantee that he will come.
我保證他會來的。 - I cannot guarantee what he told me is reliable.
我不敢說他告訴我的話都可靠。 - Buying a train ticket doesn't guarantee you a seat.
買一張火車票并不保證你就會有座。 - Can you guarantee the watch to keep good time?
你能保證這表走得準(zhǔn)嗎? - Can you give me your guarantee that the goods will be delivered before Friday?
你能給我保證這批貨在星期五之前交貨嗎?
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+to- v
S+～+that-clause
S+～+wh-clause
用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- guarantee a balanced budget 保證預(yù)算平衡
- guarantee the efficiency of labour 保證勞動效率
- guarantee a good harvest 保證獲得豐收
- guarantee sb a job 擔(dān)保某人有工作
- guarantee life and safety to sb 保證某人的生命安全
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- a promise that something will be done or will happen, especially a written promise by a company to repair or change a product that develops a fault within a particular period of time
- (PROMISE) If a product is guaranteed, the company that made it promises to repair or change it if a fault develops within a particular period of time.
- (MAKE CERTAIN) If something guarantees something else, it makes certain that it will happen.
- If one thing guarantees another, the first is certain to cause the second thing to happen.
- Something that is a guarantee of something else makes it certain that it will happen or that it is true.
- If you guarantee something, you promise that it will definitely happen, or that you will do or provide it for someone.
- Guarantee is also a noun.
- A guarantee is a written promise by a company to replace or repair a product free of charge if it has any faults within a particular time.
- If a company guarantees its product or work, they provide a guarantee for it.
- A guarantee is money or something valuable that you give to someone to show that you will do what you have promised.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 保障
How to guarantee the quality of food has become a focus now.
如何保障食品質(zhì)量就成為當(dāng)今社會的熱點和難點問題。 - 擔(dān)保
To solve this problem,guarantee companies rise.
為解決這一問題,擔(dān)保公司異軍突起。 - 保函
Supply chain financing has its certain professional, so the paper introduced some financial instrument involved in the business, including the letter of credit, domestic letter of credit, bank guarantee, the commercial bills, etc.
供應(yīng)鏈融資業(yè)務(wù)具有一定的專業(yè)性,故文中對業(yè)務(wù)中涉及的金融工具有所介紹,包括信用證、國內(nèi)信用證、銀行保函、商業(yè)匯票等。 - 保證
- 保障
Chapter Four is the guarantee of the defense rights of lawyer in the per-trial process.
第四章為審前程序律師辯護權(quán)之保障。 - 擔(dān)保
According to the traditional civil law theory, guarantee is accessory.
依傳統(tǒng)民法理論，擔(dān)保合同是從屬性的合同。 - 保證
- 保證