wreck
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [rek]
- 美式音標(biāo) [r?k]
- 國際音標(biāo) [rek]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 破壞；失事；殘??；失去健康的人
- vt. 破壞；使失事；拆毀
- vi. 失事；營救失事船只
詞源解說
- 13世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的wrec，意為船只失事。
詞根記憶
- w + reck(顧慮)→因為遭到破壞而有許多顧慮→破壞
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- wrecked：失事的（船）；迷幻的，興奮的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- wreckage：（失事船或飛機等的）殘??；（船只等的）失事。
- wrecker：使船失事的人，肇事者；失事現(xiàn)場清理人；打撈船。
- wrecking：失事，遇難；遇難船；營救難船。
用法辨析
- wreck用作名詞時指失事的車、船、飛機或人等,也可指一次車禍、海難或空難。用作動詞時意思是“(使)失事”,多指因風(fēng)暴、相撞或某種暴力而使某物(如車船等交通工具等)毀壞或遭難。引申可表示為“(使)破壞”“遭殘毀”,有時也可表示“炒蛋”“把(鈔票)兌換成(等值的)硬幣”等。
- wreck既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接具體事物或抽象事物作賓語,可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。用作不及物動詞時,主動形式含有被動意義。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- The car wrecked at the crossing.
汽車在十字路口處撞壞了。 - The storm wrecked the ship.
那條船因風(fēng)暴遇難。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- wreck a building 毀壞建筑物
- wreck the car 把汽車撞壞
- wreck equipment 毀壞設(shè)備
- wreck the hotel 把飯店毀掉
- wreck many houses 破壞許多房屋
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- to destroy or badly damage something
- a vehicle or ship that has been destroyed or badly damaged
- To wreck something means to completely destroy or ruin it.
- A wreck is something such as a ship, car, plane, or building that has been destroyed, usually in an accident.
- A wreck is an accident in which a moving vehicle hits something and is damaged or destroyed.
- If you say that someone is a wreck, you mean that they are very exhausted or unhealthy.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 沉船沉物
With the fast development of international shipping industry, the content of compulsory wreck removal as the maritime law with long history becomes much more plentiful.
隨著國際航運業(yè)的快速發(fā)展,沉船沉物打撈清除這項具有悠久歷史的海上制度其內(nèi)容也更加豐富。 - 殘骸
With regard to compulsory wreck removal, the international conventions and foreign laws don't have complete legal provisions as well as domestic law.
關(guān)于殘骸強制打撈清除,國際公約和各國的國內(nèi)立法都沒有完備的法律規(guī)定,我國在這方面的規(guī)定也是零散且陳舊的。交通運輸工程
- 遇難
- 失事
- 沉船