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    • 魏碑心思朗文詞典
      簡體 繁體

      excuse

      E 開頭單詞四級詞匯六級詞匯考研詞匯專八核心詞高考詞匯詞源字典

      音標(biāo)發(fā)音

      • 英式音標(biāo) [?k'skju?z; ek-]
      • 美式音標(biāo) [?k?skju?z]
      • 國際音標(biāo) [ik'skju:z, ik'skju:s]
      • 英式發(fā)音
      • 美式發(fā)音

      基本解釋

      • n. 借口;理由;拙劣樣品;假條
      • v. 原諒;爲(wèi)……申辯;準(zhǔn)許……離開;給……免去;作爲(wèi)借口;請求寬恕

      詞源解說

      • 13世紀(jì)晚期進入英語,直接源自古法語的escuser;最初源自古典拉丁語的excusare:ex (出,開) + causa (控告),意爲(wèi)解除控告。

      同根派生

      • adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
        excusable:可原諒的;可辯解的;可免除的。
        excusatory:表示歉意的;申辯的。
      • adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
        excusably:可辯解地;可原諒地。
      • excuse相關(guān)詞

      用法辨析

        v. (動詞)

      • excuse的基本意思是“原諒”“寬恕”,常指原諒一個人的輕微過失或疏忽,主語通常是人。引申可表示“免除”“爲(wèi)…辯解”等。
      • excuse一般用作及物動詞,可接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語,但不接動詞不定式或從句。
      • excuse作“原諒”“寬恕”解時,其賓語後常接介詞for表示所原諒的事; 作“免除”解時,可接雙賓語,也可與介詞from搭配使用; 作“爲(wèi)…辯解”解時,常接反身代詞表示“爲(wèi)自己辯解”或“說聲對不起”。
      • excuse作“原諒”“免除”解時,可用於被動結(jié)搆。作“爲(wèi)…辯解”解時不用於被動結(jié)搆。作“原諒”解以名詞或代詞作賓語時,可用於被動結(jié)搆(須以人作主語); 以動名詞作賓語時,則不用於被動結(jié)搆。
      • Excuse me的意思是“對不起”“請原諒〔寬恕〕”,是口語中常用的客套話,可表示對過失或失禮的歉意,也可作爲(wèi)請求對方允許、問事的禮貌用語,還可用以表示婉言謝絕、客氣糾正等,常與連詞but或情態(tài)動詞will, would等連用。在美式英語中,Excuse me還可表示“提請對方重複說過的話”,而英式英語中在這種場郃下常用I beg your pardon?或Pardon?來表示。
      • n. (名詞)

      • excuse用作名詞的基本意思是“理由”,常指爲(wèi)自己做了不該做的事或說了不該說的話而尋找“借口”,常譯爲(wèi)“托詞”。
      • excuse既可用作可數(shù)名詞,也可用作不可數(shù)名詞。常用“for sth/ v -ing”作其後置定語,時有也用動詞不定式作其定語。
      • excuse有時還可作“歉意,道歉”解,一般用複數(shù)形式。
      • excuse使用方法
      • excuse詳細(xì)辨析

      英漢例句

        用作動詞 (v.)

        用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.

      • I will excuse you this time.
        這次我原諒你。
      • S+~+ v -ing

      • We will never excuse taking innocent hostages.
        我們絕不原諒釦押無辜作爲(wèi)人質(zhì)的行爲(wèi)。
      • 用作雙賓動詞: S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.

      • That will excuse him another trip.
        那將省得他再跑一趟。
      • 用作名詞 (n.)

      • His excuse just doesn't add up.
        他的辯解簡直沒有道理。
      • excuse更多例句

      詞組短語

        用作動詞 (v.)

        ~+名詞

      • excuse oneself 爲(wèi)自己辯解;替自己辯解;請求準(zhǔn)予離開;辯解
      • excuse such a selfish act 原諒如此自私的行爲(wèi)
      • ~+副詞

      • excuse graciously 仁慈地寬恕
      • excuse pleasantly 高興地原諒
      • excuse quietly 秘密地免除
      • excuse really 真正地原諒
      • excuse更多詞組

      英英字典

        劍橋英英字典

      • to forgive someone
      • a reason that you give to explain why you did something wrong
      • 柯林斯英英字典

      • kskjuskskjuz
      • If you say that there is no excuse for something, you are emphasizing that it should not happen, or expressing disapproval that it has happened.
      • To excuse someone or excuse their behaviour means to provide reasons for their actions, especially when other people disapprove of these actions.
      • If you excuse someone for something wrong that they have done, you forgive them for it.
      • If someone is excused from a duty or responsibility, they are told that they do not have to carry it out.
      • If you excuse yourself, you use a phrase such as "Excuse me" as a polite way of saying that you are about to leave.
      • You say "Excuse me" when you want to politely get someone's attention, especially when you are about to ask them a question.
      • You use excuse me to apologize to someone when you have disturbed or interrupted them.
      • You use excuse me or a phrase such as if you'll excuse me as a polite way of indicating that you are about to leave or that you are about to stop talking to someone.
      • You use excuse me, but to indicate that you are about to disagree with someone.
      • You say excuse me to apologize when you have bumped into someone, or when you need to move past someone in a crowd.
      • You say excuse me to apologize when you have done something slightly embarrassing or impolite, such as burping, hiccuping, or sneezing.
      • You say "Excuse me?" to show that you want someone to repeat what they have just said.
      • excuse劍橋字典
      • excuse柯林斯字典

      專業(yè)釋義

        語言學(xué)

      • 辯解

        On the function of subjective magnitude of tone, this paper divided it into 7 categories in accordance with the order from fewer to more:'Compromise','Magnitude Commentary','Excuse','Fit','Accident','Refute', and'Wish'.
        關(guān)於單音節(jié)語氣副詞語氣的主觀量,本文按照語氣量值由小到大的順序,將單音節(jié)語氣副詞分七類進行了介紹:“將就、讓步”類、量級評注類、“辯解”類、“契郃”類、“意外”類、“反駁”類和“意願”類。

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